The Semiconductor industry remains a cornerstone of modern technology, enabling advancements across computing, communication, healthcare, automotive systems, and consumer electronics. At the core of this industry lies VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), a field that combines digital design, electronics, and system-level thinking to create complex integrated circuits. As chip designs https://premium-white-board-suppl75308.eqnextwiki.com/5537180/the_importance_of_end_to_end_design_flow_understanding_in_vlsi_engineering